ROSH Gastrointestinal Practice Exam

What is the primary goal in the management of patients with severe pancreatitis?

1. To promote rapid weight gain

2. To minimize inflammation and manage complications

3. To initiate surgical intervention

4. To provide intravenous chemotherapy

The correct answer is: To minimize inflammation and manage complications

The primary goal in the management of patients with severe pancreatitis is to minimize inflammation and manage complications. Severe pancreatitis is characterized by significant inflammation of the pancreas, which can lead to severe systemic consequences, including multi-organ failure, infection, and the formation of pancreatic necrosis or pseudocysts. Effective management involves supportive care, which aims to stabilize the patient, maintain fluid and electrolyte balance, and address any nutritional needs. This may include fasting (bowel rest) initially to allow the pancreas time to recover, followed by careful reintroduction of nutrition as the patient's condition improves. Monitoring for complications is critical, as interventions may be necessary if issues such as infection or organ failure occur. While promoting weight gain is important in the long-term management of chronic pancreatitis, it is not the focus during the acute phase. Surgical interventions may be necessary in certain situations, but they are not the first-line approach for all patients with severe pancreatitis. Additionally, intravenous chemotherapy is unrelated to the management of pancreatitis and would only be considered for conditions like pancreatic cancer. Thus, effectively managing inflammation and its complications is the cornerstone of treatment for patients experiencing severe pancreatitis.